雅思写作因果关系表达的干货总结

雅思写作考试中，因果关系的表达常常难倒很多考生。本文中古建材料，笔者精选雅思常考论题，将雅思写作中因果关系表达的干货做了细致整顿，期望对咱们备考雅思有帮忙。

　　雅思高文文中有一类题目是因果关系类，细致包含三小类：cause and effect、cause and solution、problem and solution。这三小类疑问也能够穿起来，即针对某个topic的cause—effect (即problem) solution。

　　不管哪种题目，写明因果关系很重要。对于因果关系的表达同窗们都很认识上海装饰公司，无非是BS(because / so)，并且咱们也必定很晓畅的知道BS在雅思考试中，用了前者就不能用后者的道理。例如：

　　Because further education has become more accessible for a wider range of people, an increasing number of people have degrees.

　　Further education has become more accessible for a wider range of people, so an increasing number of people have degrees.

　　可是除了BS以外，还有很多其它注解因果关系的表达，细致如下：

　　Because系列（表因素）：

　　1. because of : because后接的是一个语句（主谓宾)；because of 后通常直接跟名词。例如：

　　Because of the increasing number of machine—and as we noted before, machines magnify human effort—then anyone using a machine can get a higher wage than anyone not using a machine.

　　2. as / since (除了“因为“外，还有”自从”的意思，运用时要留意防止歧义)

　　Hours spent on commuting, traffic jams, and fights for parking should diminish, since workers make fewer journeys or work staggered hours.

　　Unfortunately, as the number of people living in the city increases, so do the different problems associated with population growth. （留意此句中的so不注解“所以”潍坊设计，而是“…也…”的意思）

　　3. thanks to（positive situations通常适用于成果好的时候）

　　Thanks to new technology, its easier than ever to work remotely.

　　due to (negative situations通常运用与成果不好的时候)

　　owing to / attributable to /on account of.

　　Due to /… / On account of extreme weather conditions, damage to property occurs.

　　4. 当因素需求的表达较多时，咱们还能够把以上表达改写为因素状语从句，运用thanks to the fact that / due to the fact that /owing to the fact that 或许on the grounds that ,,,

　　Will we live longer merely due to the fact that / on the grounds that technology, if implemented properly, will take stress away from our lives

　　5. caused by / result from 也表因素

　　Many car accidents were resulted from / caused by a lack of guardrails

　　So系列（表成果）：

　　1. thus/ therefore / thereby / hence

　　thus：注解‘in this/that way’

　　As a country develops, its cities become the engines of development, thus jobs are available in these areas.

　　therefore：注解 ‘for this reason’ /‘because of this or that’

　　Therefore, the influence of the peer group is important both for one’s own competence and for the relative evaluation of the process itself, given that one sees oneself in relation to others.

　　thereby: by that means, as a result of that

　　In some countries, reduced budgets have led to the elimination of busing systems, thereby increasing the use of cars and the congestion they create.

　　hence: 注解 ‘from this/that’

　　Drinking lots of water is healthy and reducing plastic waste is great for the environment. Hence, trendy reusable water bottles that you can refill yourself are health-promoting, eco-friendly, and green.

　　2. As a result / As a consequence

　　As a result, those people who were indoors had much lighter skin, which means that whiter skin is now associated with having a higher status than dark skin.

　　As a consequence, environmental health must address the societal and environmental factors that increase the likelihood of exposure and disease.

　　3. consequently / accordingly

　　Consequently更侧重因果逻辑；accordingly更侧重后续处理

　　Water pollution affects drinking water, rivers, lakes and oceans all over the world. This consequently harms human health and the natural environment.

　　Some of the laws were contradictory. Accordingly, measures were taken to clarify them.

　　Cause系列（表成果）：

　　1. cause(v.) 导致

　　The amount of garbage produced by the people also increases which causes sanitary landfills to fill up faster.

　　2. lead to / result in导致

　　留意这里是result in, 后跟成果，前面提到的result from后面跟的是因素。

　　The society’s attitude to food often leads to over-consumption.

　　3. bring about: to cause to take place 导致，带来(留意运用时更倾向于“带来“这个意思)

　　The internet technologies that have brought about so much social change were scarcely imaginable just decades before they appeared.

　　4. spark off 引起、引爆 ，细致指引起比较紧张的成果、抵触等(=trigger / activate)，或指”点着“(=inspire)

　　Spark off a series of problems / a chain of events related to…

　　They can spark off each others talents

　　affect系列（影响到）

　　1. Affect / influence

　　More likely than not, getting a vehicle from point A to point B involves combustion of a fossil fuel, a process that emits gasses and affects the environment and the ozone layer.

　　Peoples behavior is influenced by circumstances and events, friends and family, education, job prospects, income, housing and environment.

　　2. impact on 对…产生影响 (impact 通常做名词运用，也能够作为动词)

　　Over the last few decades, there has been a tremendous growth in information technology, which can impact on our everyday life.

　　3. give rise to 使发作

　　The decrease inthe number of bicycles and cars might give rise to anothernew set of problems.

　　名词系列（因果）

　　1. cause (of sth.) / reason 因素

　　Obesity can be divided into three main causes diet, lifestyle and education.

　　Thousands of people migrate to the cities not only for jobs but also for educational and personal reasons.

　　2. result (for sth.) / effect 成果

　　This is a difficult problem with many serious effects on the individual and country.

　　Another result is lack of self-esteem.

　　3. causality 因果关系 (cause and effect) causation 因素

　　The correlation between population and housing price does not indicated causality, only the association. 这里的causality也能够换成： causal effect （因果效应）

　　Such a causality-driven, prevention-focused approach to homicide and other serious crime would revolutionize our conception of criminal justice, moving from the imposition of “just deserts” to the enlightened pursuit of a less violent society.

　　4. impact/ influence 影响

　　This area is often overlooked but has a tremendous impact on your life

　　Friends have a big influence on the way that we use social media—from unwritten rules to buying decisions and so much more.

　　形容词系列（因果）

　　注解因果的形容词不是很常用，运用时多和factor, element 联系

　　1.causal 因素的成都人事考试网首页，因果的

　　Low income and elderly are among the potential causal factors of prevalence of obesity among adults.

　　2.consequential 成果的，随之发作的

　　Measures other than ratings will prove more consequential.

　　3.influential 影响的，有影响力的（大多数情况下运用第二个意思）

　　Family is the most influential factor on happiness.

　　如果能够正确无误的运用以上因果关系表达，就完成了二段修炼。当然，有输入才干有输出，笔者主张咱们照旧要多看多写多练。最终，启迪在线雅思教研组祝咱们考试顺畅。